
Most Australians I know see it mainly as a day off, a good a reason as any to have a few beers and a barbeque - the Australian national dish! My preferred way to spend Australia Day would be out the back of a pub in a large beer garden with a good group of friends.
Around the country there are a few parades, bands, and races of various kinds. Also it is common to see flag raisings and local citizenship ceremonies, welcoming new immigrants into Australia. I found watching people taking the Australian Citizenship Pledge surprisingly moving - and you can do it whilst relaxing in the park - even whilst having a beer!
By far the biggest ceremonies and events take place in and around Sydney. This is because Australia Day commemorates the “first landing day” or “foundation day” in 1788 when the first fleet arrived at Sydney cove. Australia Day, in other words, commemorates the founding of New South Wales, so it is unsurprising that it is more warmly celebrated there than in the other states. The main events include the Sydney Regatta, events in Darling Harbour all day (best dressed vessels, gun salute, fireworks in the evening) and a free outdoor Jazz concert – Jazz on the Water – that often has fantastic bands and singers and is definitely worth a look if you’re around there.
Australia Day is also seen as a “day of mourning” or protest by Aboriginal groups, the “anniversary of the Whitemen’s seizure of our country”. In response to this there have been various attempts to make Australia day more inclusive, but this tension continues.